ENGLISH GRAMMAR
UNIT 2
THE USE OF NOUN
NOUNS ( Kata Benda) are the names of ( yaitu nama nama): person (orang), thing (benda) or place (tempat.
THE USE OF THE NOUN ( penggunaan kata benda) can be the subject of the sentence (dapat sebagai subyek kalimat), object of the verb (obyek kata kerha), and object of prepositions (obyek kata depan).
NOUNS (kata benda) can be (dapat berupa) for example ( misalnya):
a. The name of persons (nama nama orang)
- General Soeharto
- John F Kennedy
- Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX (dibaca: the ninth)
- President Saddam Hussein
- King Hussein
- Queen Victoria
- Adam Malik
- KH. Abdurahman Wahid or Gus dur
- Prof. Dr. Amin Rais
- Cristiano Ronaldo
- Lionel Messi
Example :
NOUN (Kata Benda) | BE (is, am, was, were) VERB (missal: ask, go, dll) | COMPLEMENT |
General Soeharto (Jendral Soeharto) | is | The second president ( Prsident kedua) of Indonesia |
The United Nations (PBB) | asks (meminta) | Cristiano Ronaldo to meet (bertemu) President Saddam Hussein |
This parcel (bingkisan ini) | ia | For (utuk) Lionel Messi |
b. The names of places, e.g. countries, cities ( Nama nama tempat)
- Asutralia
- Brazil
- Canada
- France
- Germany
- Hongkong
- India
- Iraq
- Japan
- London
- New York
Example :
NOUN | BE atau VERB | COMPLEMENT |
Japan ( Jepang) | Is ( adalah) | One of the industrial countries ( salah satu negara industry in the world (di dunia) |
This car ( Mobil ini) | Is made ( dibuat/buatan) | In Germany |
Australian Prime Minister (PM Australia) | Invited (mengundang | Brazil to enlage (memperluas) its business ( usahanya) in Australia |
c. The names of things ( nama nama benda)
- Table
- Door
- Chair
- Book
- Pencil
- Hotel
- Café
- Dictionary
Example :
NOUN | BE atau VERB | COMPLEMENT |
This hotel | is | Very luxurious (sangat mewah) |
The tourists | go | To a near ( terdekat) café |
This dictionary (Kamus) | helps | The students learn (belajar) English |
d. The names of profesions (nama nama profesi)
- Teacher
- Doctor
- Businessmen
- Policeman
- President
Example :
NOUN | BE Atau VERB | COMPLEMENT |
A teacher (Guru) | Works at (bekerja di) | School (sekolahan), and a doctor works in the hospital (rumah sakit |
Those persons (orang orang itu) | are | Businessmen (pengusaha) |
The policeman (Polisi) | is | On patrol (sedang berpatroli) |
e. The names of animals ( nama nama binatang)
- Cow (sapi)
- Chicken (ayam)
- Goat (kambing)
- Ant (semut)
Example :
NOUN | BE atau VERB | COMPLEMENT |
An ant ( semut) | is | A tiny (sangat kecil) animal |
Cow (sapi) | Can produce (menghasilkan) | Milk (susu) |
There | are | A lot of chicken (ayam) here |
f. The names of abstract nouns (nama nama benda abstrak)
- Information (informasi)
- Happiness (kebahagiaan)
- Beauty (kecantikan)
- Discovery (penemuan)
Example :
NOUN | BE atau VERB | COMPLEMENT |
Happiness (kebahagiaan) | is | Worthy (berharga) in life (dalam hidup) |
All of us (kita semua) | Admire (mengagumi) | Her beauty (kecantikannya) |
I | need | Some information on theat case (kasus) |
g. The names of activities (nama nama aktifitas)
- Swimming (berenang)
- Shopping (belanja)
- Traveling (berpergian)
- Reading (membaca)
Example :
NOUN | BE atau VERB | COMPLEMENT |
Swimming | is | Her hobby (hobinya) |
She | Goes | Shopping (berbelanja) on Sundays |
I | Like (suka) | Traveling (berpergian) very much |
Her hobbies | are | Reading (membaca) and swimming (berenang) |
h. The names of days and months (nama nama hari dan bulan
- Sundays (Minggu)
- Monday (senin)
- Tuesday (selasa)
- January (januari)
- March (Maret)
- June ( Juni)
Example :
NOUN | BE atau VERB | COMPLEMENT |
I | Like (suka) | Sunday |
March | is | The third month (bulan ketiga) of the year |
we | Have (punya) | Thirty days (30 hari) in june |
i. The names of subjects (nama nama mata pelajaran)
- Mathematics (matematika)
- Religion ( agama)
- History ( sejarah)
Example :
NOUN | BE atau VERB | COMPLEMENT |
Rina | is | Good at (pandai) Mathematics |
Religion (agama) | Guides (membimbing) | Us to be a good man (kita menjadi orang yang baik) |
History ( Sejarah) | is | Part (bagian) of our life (hidup kita) |
j. The names of families (nama nama keluarga)
- Father ( ayah)
- Son ( anak laki laki)
- Uncle (paman)
- Father in law ( ayah mertua)
Example :
NOUN | BE atau VERB | COMPLEMENT |
Her son ( anak laki lakinya) | is | In Australia ( di Australia) |
My father in law ( ayah mertuaku) | is | Very busy this week ( sangat sibuk ahad ini) |
I | Visited (mengunjungi) | My uncle (paman saya) in Makassar last week ( minggulalu) |
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