√ Anaesthesia : Local Anaesthetics And When To Use Them

Table of local anaesthetics’ maximum safe dose and duration of action,

 

Baca juga:

• √ Download : Standar Nasional Pengakuan Rumah Sakit Tahun 2017
• √ Mengenal Jenis Dan Macam Ukuran Jarum Infus
• √ Si Arja, Penemuan Pelayanan Kesehatan Dari Nunukan

LOCAL ANAESTHETIC	ONSET	DURATION (with adrenaline)	MAXIMUM DOSE  (with adrenaline)
Lidocaine	Rapid (5min)	1-2hrs (2-4hrs)	3mg (7mg/kg) *
Bupivacaine	Slow (>15mins)	4hrs (8hrs)	2mg/kg (3mg/kg)
Prilocaine	Medium	1.5hrs (6hrs)	5mg/kg (7.5mg/kg)

* E.g. 70kg man can have 3mg/kg of lidocaine without adrenaline. Maximum dose of lidocaine therefore 210mg. 1% solution of lidocaine contains 10mg/ml. Therefore patient can have 21mls of lidocaine safely. With adrenaline this increases to 49mls (7mg/kg maximum dose therefore 490mg maximum dose)

 

Sumber aciknadzirah.blogspot.com

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